Criminal Activity
Human Trafficking for the purposes of criminal activity can take many forms including the drug trade (cannabis growhouses, drug dealing), begging, pick-pocketing, bag snatching, petty theft or ATM theft.
Human Trafficking for Criminal Purposes
This is when someone is forced to carry out criminal activity through coercion or deception.
Human Trafficking for Forced Begging
Forced begging is a form of human trafficking which may also involve forced criminal activity or organised crime. Persons who are forced to beg have been coerced, threatened, deceived, or forced and exploited to beg for the financial gain of another. Victims do not keep the money given to them: some or all of it must be given to the abuser.
Trafficking for crime and forced begging are increasingly significant issues, but they have been recognised as slavery only recently.
Be it on vacation or closer to home, many have experienced the discomfort deriving from being begged for money by small children. What is not always evident, however, is that many of these children have been coerced into their situation through intimidation, threats, and deception. They are, therefore, victims of child labour trafficking – a prevalent form of human trafficking.
Forced child begging is classified as one of the worst forms of Child Labour, and violates the basic human rights protection framework of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. It is also one of the most visible forms of human trafficking in existence: the exploited children are in plain sight, impossible to miss for any pedestrian walking by.
Human Trafficking for Criminal Purposes
Cannabis grow houses and drug dealing are now recognised as areas where victims of human trafficking may be exploited. Victims are often coerced or abused, and may have an addiction to drugs and/or alcohol making them vulnerable and susceptible to exploitation. Social welfare fraud is also another aspect of forced criminality where the exploiters may falsely apply for tax credits and other welfare benefits using the victim’s details.
People trafficked for forced criminality and/or begging may:
*Indicators sourced from BlueBlindfold.ie & UNODC
Be children, elderly persons or disabled migrants who tend to beg in public places and on public transport
Be children carrying and/or selling illicit drugs
Have physical impairments that appear to be the result of mutilation
Be children of the same nationality or ethnicity who move in large groups with only a few adults
Be unaccompanied minors who have been “found” by an adult of the same nationality or ethnicity
Move in groups while travelling on public transport: for example, they may walk up and down the length of trains
Participate in the activities of organized criminal gangs
Be part of large groups of children who have the same adult guardian
Be punished if they do not collect or steal enough
Live with members of their gang
Travel with members of their gang to the country of destination
Live, as gang members, with adults who are not their parents
Move daily in large groups and over considerable distances
Substance abuse